Obtaining Permanent Residence (PR) in the United Kingdom often referred to as Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR), is a significant milestone for anyone looking to live, work, and study in the UK without the need for a new visa. This guide will provide a detailed overview of the application process, eligibility criteria, and various routes that How to Get PR in UK.
How to Get PR in UK – Eligibility for UK Permanent Residence
Eligibility for UK PR primarily depends on the type of visa you currently hold and your continuous residence in the country. The most common immigration routes and their PR eligibility criteria are as follows:
- Family Visa: Typically, a 5-year continuous residence is required. This route applies to partners/spouses, children, and dependent relatives of individuals settled in the UK, which includes permanent residents and British citizens.
- Work Visa: Holders of various work visas, such as the Skilled Worker visa, can apply for PR after 5 years of continuous residence. The Skilled Worker visa is one of the most accessible pathways for non-EU nationals to achieve PR in the UK.
- Business Visa: The Innovator Founder visa offers one of the fastest routes to PR, allowing eligibility after just 3 years of continuous residence. However, not all business visas lead to PR directly.
- Long Residence to ILR: Individuals who have resided in the UK for a period of 10 years continuously may be eligible for PR through this route.
Please note that this list is not exhaustive, and there are other routes and specific requirements based on the type of visa.
How to Get PR in UK – UK PR as a Family Member
If you are a family member of a person settled in the UK, such as a partner, spouse, child, or dependent relative, you may qualify for PR. The specific requirements for each category include:
- Spouse Visa: To apply for PR as a spouse visa holder, you must have lived in the UK for 5 years. You also need to meet the relationship requirements, and financial criteria, pass the Life in the UK test, and meet English language requirements.
- Child Visa: As a child of a permanent resident, you can apply for PR as soon as your parent achieves permanent residency.
- Adult Dependant Relative Visa: If your UK-based carer has permanent residency, you can apply for PR as an adult dependent.
How to Get PR in UK – Achieving UK PR via Work Visa
For those holding a work visa, such as the Skilled Worker visa, you can pursue PR in the UK after 5 years of continuous residence. It is important to meet the following criteria:
- Continue to be sponsored by your UK-based employer.
- Remain in a qualifying job.
- Satisfy the minimum income requirements for your job.
- Pass the Life in the UK test.
- Meet the English language requirements.
Not all work visas lead to PR, so it’s crucial to understand the eligibility criteria for your specific visa.
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How to Get PR in UK – Attaining UK Permanent Residence through Business
If you have an innovative business idea and wish to establish it in the UK, the Innovator Founder visa is a viable option for achieving PR after 3 years of continuous residence. However, not all business visas provide a direct path to PR, and some may require transitioning to a different visa type, such as the Innovator Visa.
To qualify for PR as an Innovator Visa holder, you must:
- Have lived in the UK for 3 years continuously on your Innovator Visa.
- Obtain a new endorsement for your business.
- Pass the Life in the UK test.
- Meet the English language requirements.
How to Get PR in UK – UK PR Status for EU Nationals
EU nationals who want to gain permanent residency in the UK must apply under the EU Settlement Scheme. The scheme offers two types of status:
- Pre-Settled Status: Granted to those who have lived in the UK for less than 5 years and are working towards PR.
- Settled Status: Awarded to individuals who have lived in the UK for 5 years and have achieved PR.
For EU nationals who arrived after January 31, 2021, the visa routes mentioned above are applicable.
How to Get PR in UK – Application Process for UK Permanent Residence
To apply for UK PR, follow these steps:
- Complete Online Application: Fill out the online application form based on the specific route you are pursuing. You can include eligible family members on your ILR application.
- Pay Application Fee: Pay the required application fee.
- Biometric Information: Book an appointment at a UK Visa and Citizenship Application Services (UKVCAS) office to provide biometric information, including a photo and fingerprints.
- Submit Documents: Submit any requested documents, such as your Life in the UK test pass certificate.
The decision time for most applications is around 6 months. However, expedited services are available for quicker decisions.
How to Get PR in UK – Other Routes to UK PR
Apart from the main routes mentioned, there are alternative paths to gain PR in the UK, including:
- Discretionary Leave to Remain
- ILR Following Domestic Violence
- The 7 Years Child Route
- The 10-Year Long Residence Route
- The Private Life Route
- Serving in the Armed Forces
These routes may have specific requirements and eligibility criteria, and applicants should consult with relevant authorities for guidance.
In conclusion, achieving Permanent Residence in the UK is a significant step that offers numerous benefits to residents. It’s essential to understand the specific requirements of your visa category and follow the correct application process to secure your place as a permanent resident in the United Kingdom.